Category Archives: Philadelphia Weather Outlook

FORECAST REVIEW & WEEK WEATHER OUTLOOK

There are widely scattered showers around most of the area right now (4:49 PM Sunday)

NexRad Radar at 4:49 PM (source- https://www.weathertap.com )

Most of today’s models missed forecasting these showers entirely or forecast much less coverage, somewhat later, about 6-7 PM.  The NAM and NAM-NEST were particularly disappointing today.  The GFS and ARW2 were close, but no cigar.   Even this morning’s HRRR didn’t predict showers.

However NOAA weather scientists are on top of it, developing the next generation of weather models.

Here’s a forecast from one of their still-experimental SAR-FV3 models  (SAR = “Stand Alone Regional”)

(FV3 = Finite­ Volume Cubed-Sphere dynamical core)

SAR-FV3 Model forecast

I’d love to use this SAR model all the time, but it’s run once a day at 8 PM and takes much of the next day before it becomes available.  It has limited available parameters and no raw data feed available yet.

Over the next two years, some of these new models under development will become available.

As mentioned yesterday, new improvements and time extensions in the HRRR and RAP models are to be released next week.

The process of rewriting the HRRR with the new FV3 core is planned to start shortly.   An FV3 version of the HIRESW is currently running experimentally as well. So I think you can expect large improvements in forecasts over the next few years.

Speaking of FV3 core models, the GFS went to a FV3 core last year and here’s what it’s forecasting for this week’s weather-

GFS Forecast 1AM Tuesday  (Click on image for a larger view.)

The weather setup is complex with an “omega block”, closed upper low and surface low in the Midwest and a coastal low with some tropical characteristics moving northeastward.

The current general consensus for this week’s weather is cloudy, windy and somewhat chilly, but most if not all of the rain will be suppressed to our south and east by high pressure in eastern Canada. 

Things should settle down by Memorial Day Weekend.

Brief Update Wed 08:55 AM — Model-predicted high temperatures in the Philadelphia area on Friday are trending warmer- a summer-like Friday!  High temps most likely in the mid 80s with dew points in the 60s.

Truly summer-like weather after these unseasonably chilly past few days!  It will be breezy and increasingly windy/gusty later in the afternoon.

A cold front approaches later Friday afternoon with showers and thunderstorms moving from northwest to southeast.  Current predicted time frame for the showers/thunderstorms is 4 -7 pm for the immediate PHL area (NAM) but closer to 9 PM (GFS)

WEEK WEATHER OUTLOOK

Today will be a delightful sunny day with mild temps.  High temps 65-67º.  Today is a great time to get out an exercise.

The rest of the week will be unsettled as a mild temperature upper air ridge pattern changes to a chillier cyclonic upper trough pattern.   Several disturbances will move through from Tuesday through Friday during this transition.

The first will be late Tuesday.  The blue arrows show the upper air ridge contour and flow direction. The red arrow shows the path of the first and second disturbances along the edge of this ridge —

GEFS  Tuesday Forecast showing Upper Ridge and area of moisture/vorticity moving down along the ridge

By Wednesday, the first disturbance has developed a surface low over us —

GEFS Wednesday Forecast

By Friday, the upper ridge from earlier in the week has been replaced by an upper trough (blue arrows)  and cooler weather—

GEFS Friday Forecast showing Upper Cyclonic trough.