THIS WEEK’S WEATHER

#Phillywx #Philadelphia #weather #PAwx

Friday

Updated Thu 11/09 @ 10:50 PM —An interesting Friday forecast. All of tonight’s earlier models have the light showers well to our south. Interestingly, the Canadian HRDPS and tonight’s GFS just came out and both show very light showers extending north of Philadelphia. The HRDPS has been consistently forecasting this. Will see what happens.


Updated Thu 11/09 @ 7:59 PM — A weak system will move up from the south Friday and a secondary cold front will move through. Most of the rain is expected to be suppressed to our south. Very light sprinkles in the immediate PHL area at most.

NBM accumlated rain forecast Friday. Our area is in the 0.01″ range. (It should be noted that the Canadian models have more rain for our area, but their forecast is not matching up with current satellite imagery.) (Click on image for a larger view.)

The extended range model forecasts for the weekend and next week have changed somewhat over recent days with less of an upper air trough. Still very dry weather in the foreseeable future.

Thu 5:37 PM Forecast Review — The large spread in NBM forecast temperatures was a tip off that today’s forecast specifics were low confidence.

We finally got some sun west of the city, but there were more clouds than forecast in the afternoon. As a result, high temperatures were only 68º at KPHL and 64º at KLOM (Blue Bell Wings Field)

While some morning models showed the very light sprinkles that went through about 3 PM, they easily could have been interpreted as model noise and not all models showed these light sprinkles.

One of the value-adds that I try to offer on this web site is reporting the NBM high temperature standard deviation (sd) , which reflects the degree of spread in the models and gives an easy clue into confidence in the model forecast.

From basic statistics, remember that among a group of models (the NBM is based on a group of over 40 models) , about 66% of the model forecasts will fall within 1 standard deviation (±) if their forecasts are normally distributed.

When the standard deviation is larger, there’s a wider spread of model forecasts and therefore more uncertainty.

Based on the consistently higher than usual sd in today’s high temperature forecast, it was no surprise that today’s forecast was not spot on.


Thursday Update

Updated Thu 11/09 @ 10:16 AM — This morning’s model’s high temps are coming in 2º -3º lower than the NBM graphic posted below.

Updated Thu 11/09 @ 9:00 AM — Clouds should break for sunshine around noontime. High temperatures are somewhat lower than previously forecast, but still with low confidence, with a standard deviation of about 2.4º

Today’s 12z NBM high temperatures for Thursday. All have a standard deviation of about ± 2.4º which is high. Meaning that these highs have a good chance of be off by as much as ± 2.4º (Click on image for a larger view.)

There’s still a chance of very light showers Friday afternoon—

HRDPS total rain accumulation through 5 PM Friday afternoon. (Click on image for a larger view.)

Update

Update Wed 11/08 10:28 PM — Tonight’s models are leaning towards some light showers early Friday afternoon as a secondary cold front moves through. Somewhat heavier showers in southern Chester and Delaware counties.


Thursday

Updated Wed 11/08 @ 8:05 PM — A warm front still to our south will pass through about daybreak Thursday. Some residual cloudiness is expected during the morning hours Thursday before sun breaks out around noon.

Current ( 8 PM) satellite water vapor image with superimposed RAP model 500-1000 mb thickness lines (yellow), Mean Sea Level Pressure isobars (black contours) potential vorticity (fine white contours) with superimposed MRMS RADAR. Warm front in RED. (Click on image for a larger view.)

A cold front comes through during the early afternoon, but cold air will take time to move in. High temperatures may reach 70º in Philadelphia and 68º in Blue Bell.

(Both high temperatures are ± 3.2º. That’s a high level of forecast spread. The Canadian models are forecasting 73º, but they tend to run high. )

It will become WINDY and gusty before and after the cold front, late morning and early afternoon.

Enjoy the warm weather if you can. By Sunday and Monday, we’ll be closer to the low 50s and even lower on Monday for highs.

Still no rain forecast.


Wednesday Thursday Update

Updated Wed 11/08 @ 9:36 AM — The warm temperatures for Thursday have been well-advertised. The warm front is to our southwest and will move through tonight. High temperatures near and above 70º are likely Thursday.

Current satellite water vapor image with superimposed RAP model 500-1000 mb thickness lines (yellow), Mean Sea Level Pressure (black contours) potential vorticity (fine white contours) and superimposed MRMS radar. Warm front position at 9:30 AM shown. (Click on image for a larger view.)

Not as well-advertised is a sharp drop in temperatures possible late Sunday into Monday.


Wednesday and Beyond

Updated Tue 11/07 @ 4:38 PM — We could really use some rain.

The front moved through as forecast and another cold front will move through Friday. It will cool down tonight and more so this weekend.

Wednesday will be cooler with highs in the low 50s.

Thursday will be warmer again with highs in the mid 60 to upper 60s!

A cold front moves through Friday.

It appears that our area will miss out on rainfall with Friday’s cold front as well. As mentioned yesterday, some models have as little as 0.05″ of rain later Friday. (The Canadian GEM is currently forecasting a bit more, about 0.15″) The latest NBM model has our area dry—

Today’s 18z NBM accumulated rainfall forecast has our region receiving no rain with the front on Friday. But other areas will receive some rain. (Click on image for a larger view.)

The weekend looks dry but a sharpening trough over us will bring some chilly weather by Sunday into Monday.

The NAEFS suggests that light wintry mix might fall far northwest of Philadelphia—

NAEFS shows freezing line (white contour) with some very light wintry precip at 4 AM Monday morning. Not currently forecast by any other model. (Click on image for a larger view.)

Tuesday

Updated Tue 11/07 @ 9:04 AM — A weak surface cold front will move through later today, but not before temperatures have risen to warm levels.

Current satellite water vapor image with superimposed RAP model 500-1000 mb thickness lines (yellow), Mean Sea Level Pressure (black contours) potential vorticity (fine white contours) and superimposed MRMS radar. I’ve drawn in the cold front position approaching central PA. (Click on image for a larger view.)

Clouds should thin and clear between 1 PM and 3 PM as winds become northwesterly behind the cold front.


Another Overview

Updated Mon 11/06 @ 7:51 PM — There’s not much happening and it’s expected to stay that way weather-wise. An anomalous ridge expected to develop in the west coast with a flat to slight ridge here will keep systems from moving towards us.

Today’s 18z GEFS shows an anomalous ridge in western Canada and flat to slight ridge over us by Thursday. This configuration keeps storms from developing in this area. (Click on image for a larger view.)

There remains a very low chance of light rain late Wednesday night and Friday. Total rainfall amounts are very low, on the order of less than 0.06″ total and likely less.

A chill down this coming weekend. but dry as surface high pressure takes over.

Our dry pattern continues into next week. What does this portend for the coming winter? Who knows!


Previously Posted Sun 10:14 PM —

Overview

We’ve moved into a dry pattern with several storms moving to our north and to our south. The same appears to be true for the coming week, as a low pressure system moves to our north on Tuesday and another disturbance approaches for Thursday into Friday with a cold front.

The models are unimpressive with rainfall for our area, especially the latest GFS.

Current satellite water vapor image with superimposed RAP model 500-1000 mb thickness lines (yellow), jet level wind streamlines (orange contour-arrows) potential vorticity (fine white contours) and superimposed MRMS radar.
Disturbance 1 will move to our north on Tuesday. Disturbance 2 will move to our south on Wednesday night/Thursday morning. Disturbance 3 will drop south and drag a cold front through later on Friday. Any rain from these systems will be minimal here, with the best chance on Friday. (Click on image for a larger view.)

So mild temperatures, some cloudy days (Tuesday, possibly Thursday, Friday) Little in the way of rain except Friday.


WEEKEND WEATHER FORECAST

#Phillywx #Philadelphia #weather #PAwx

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Sunday Forecast Update

Updated Sat 9:21 PM — No major change in the the forecast. Sunny skies. High 66° with temperatures around 63° with winds NNW around 7-10 mph for the start of the Eagles game.

Weather and Daylight Savings Time-> Standard Time

Twice a year, I feel compelled to talk about Daylight Saving Time and how it negatively affects timely access to updated evening weather model data before bedtime for those of us on the east coast.

Frankly, I love Daylight Saving Time and the extra hour of daylight we get in the late afternoon. The problem for us weather people is that major weather models are run worldwide at “00z” (Coordinated Universal Time or what used to be called Greenwich Mean Time). This corresponds to 7 PM Eastern Standard Time, but 8 PM Eastern Daylight Time. That hour makes a difference.

Since numerical weather models take 2-5 hours to ingest data, compute and process, many of the major models become available too late in the night to be any use for us on the East Coast for planning our activities the following day.

When you hear tune back in at 11″, you’re not going to see any change in the 5 day forecast at 11PM and likely to see little change in the next day forecast; new model data simply hasn’t become available yet.

So for us weather people, the return to Eastern Standard Time makes a big difference for last minute evening updates about snow storms.

Here’s some of the changes in some model availability (eastern time) :

Model Name (00z model run)Daylight TimeStandard Time
GFS 24 hour11:46 PM10:46 PM
GFS 5 day12:20 AM11:20 PM
NAM 24 hour forecast10:05 PM9:05 PM
NAM-NEST 24 hour forecast10:12 PM9:12 PM
HREF 48 hour forecast11:25 PM10:25 PM
Canadian HRDPS 24 hour forecast11:20 PM10:20 PM
Canadian RGEM 24 hour forecst11:10 PM10:10 PM
ECMWF*2:00 AM1:00 AM
ECMWF (free open data version)3:15 AM2:15 AM
* Partial runs of the ECMWF may be available earlier for paid subscriptions.

I’ve written extensively about Daylight Saving Time in past years—

Little Known Facts about Daylight Saving Time and TV Weather Forecasts

Daylight Saving Time and Weather Models

“Check Back at 11” — TV Weather and Daylight Saving Time

Oh, I just remembered, I have a forecast for Saturday and Sunday!

An upper air disturbance and a very weak trough will move through to our north on Saturday. The disturbance is visible in satellite water vapor imagery—

5 PM Friday satellite water vapor image with superimposed RAP model 500-1000 mb thickness lines (yellow), jet level wind streamlines (orange contour-arrows) potential vorticity (fine white contours) and superimposed MRMS radar. (Click on image for a larger view.)

Previously Posted Fri 8:27 PM —

Saturday

A mix of mid level clouds with some breaks of sun possible and some bright spots. Somewhat thicker clouds in the early afternoon, clearing late afternoon towards sunset. No rain. (The Canadian HRDPS has less cloudiness than our NOAA models and my forecast reflects that.)

High temperature 59º ( NBM model— location Blue Bell, PA)
High temperature 61º ( NBM model— location Philadelphia, PA)
uncertainty ± 2.6º (somewhat more spread than average)

Sunday

Mostly sunny. Light winds.

High temperature 62º ( NBM model— location Blue Bell, PA)
High temperature 64º ( NBM model— location Philadelphia, PA)
uncertainty ± 1.7º (less uncertain than average)