THIS WEEK’S WEATHER

#Philadelphia #weather #PAwx

Folks, I’m recovering today from a routine surgical procedure today, Friday. I hope to be back online tomorrow.

Friday through Sunday

Posted Thursday 10/03/24 @ 3:25 PM — Some cloudiness expected Friday morning, then sunny mid-day. Clouds move in again during the afternoon ahead of a cold front.

The showers associated with the cold front pass through Saturday morning, before daybreak. Most areas will see little in the way of rainfall. Currently the RRFS shows some rain, mostly in Chester county, but that may change.

A mostly sunny weekend expected. Another front moves through late Sunday night into Monday morning with a somewhat greater chance of some rain here.

Regarding the tropical system in the Gulf of Mexico, the models are all showing it to remain weak, possibly only a tropical storm, with central pressures of about 1000mb (Helene was in the 955mb range. Average sea level pressure is 1013.8 mb) . Plenty of rainfall is expected in central Florida with this system and there will likely be a problem with flooding, as rain is expected for several days.

Despite the consistent ECMWF-AIFS forecast shown several times earlier this week, most models have a weak system with two or more centers. One of these centers will move across Florida and eastward while the other center might hang back, again blocked by high pressure to the north.

NAEFS forecast for Tuesday at 8 AM. Plenty of heavy rain for Florida. Huge high pressure to its north will block movement towards us. (Click on image for a larger view.)

Thursday through Saturday

Posted Wednesday 10/02/24 @ 5:18 PM — High pressure builds in for Thursday and Friday. Mostly sunny skies Thursday and Friday morning. Clouds move in Friday afternoon ahead of a cold front. This cold front will move through Friday night into Saturday morning with the possibility of light showers Saturday morning, especially areas northwest of the city.

GFS forecast for Saturday at 8 AM. Cold front moving through in our area with some light showers. High pressure builds in behind this front, blocking the northeast movement of Hurricane Kirk and impeding the movement and intensification of the tropical system (?) trying to develop in the Gulf of Mexico. (Click on image for a larger view.)

The deterministic and ensemble models are still not convinced of a hurricane in the Gulf. Some tropical system will bring heavy rain into Florida is currently all that’s forecast.

The artificial intelligence/machine learning model of the ECMWF continues to have a hurricane develop by Monday afternoon—

10-02-24 12z ECMWF-AIFS forecast for 2 PM Monday afternoon. This model has been extremely consistent with this forecast and was the first to consistently forecast the eventual coastal landfall of Helene. This will be a good test of this model, since it’s having only partial support from the regular models. (Click on image for a larger view.)

Notice that blocking high pressure (blue shading above) will force any storm to an easterly track. The above also shows some showers early Monday for our area as another cold front moves through.


Wednesday Update

Posted Wednesday 10/02/24 @ 9:14 AM — Last night’s models have backed off on the showers reaching Philadelphia today. It now appears that they won’t make it into the western suburbs of Chester/Montco/Bucks either.

Regarding the potential storm in the Gulf of Mexico, the ECMWF-AIFS and the German ICON model continue to forecast a hurricane to develop around the Sunday time frame, while the statistical ensemble models show multiple low pressure centers and less distinct development. The ECMWF is leaning towards development and the GFS somewhat less so. The Canadian Global shows hurricane development but northward movement from the Gulf is blocked by high pressure in the US.

00z 10-02-24 ECMWF-AIFS forecast for Sunday at 5 PM (Click on image for a larger view.)

For illustration purposes, the statistical (ensemble) version of the ICON, the ICON-EPS, captures the uncertainty of several other models—

10-02-24 00z ICON-EPS forecast for Saturday at 2 PM Shading scale is increasing uncertainty in surface pressure, expressed as standard deviation. The red contours are minimum pressures, the blue are maximum pressures. (Click on image for a larger view.)

So still quite a range of forecasts.


Gulf Tropical Storm Update

Posted Tuesday, 10/01/24 @ 8:10 PM— Just a brief update. Today’s later models are increasingly forecasting another tropical storm or hurricane to develop in the same area as Helene with a current likely track taking it into northern Florida. Time frame varies as early as Sunday or early next week. The AI version of the ECMWF did surprisingly well with Helene and it shows much more defined development than previous runs.

ECMWF-AIFS forecast for Sunday at 8 PM (Click on image for larger view.)

Wednesday’s Weakening Cold Front

Posted Tuesday 10/01/24 @ 4:02 PM —As expected, the rain stayed to our west and south today. A cold front approaches on Wednesday, but this front falls apart as it approaches Philadelphia.

Most models show some shower activity in the afternoon (2 PM-4 PM) with the rainfall tapering off as it approaches Philadelphia.

The experimental REFS is the most impressive regarding our western sections receiving rainfall—

10-01-24 12z Experimental REFS forecast total rainfall by 6 PM Wednesday evening. Other models show more spotty showers and less rainfall. (Click on image for a larger view.)

It looks like Chester, and to some extent Delaware county, will receive the most rainfall. Other models keep the ‘heavier’ rain west in Lancaster county with even lighter totals closer to the city.

As for the next tropical storm in the Gulf, the models continue to show limited development and intensification. The low pressure system may linger in the Gulf longer. It’s definitely a different scenario than Helene so far.

12z ECMWF forecast for Sunday (Click on image for a larger view.)

Tuesday Forecast Update

Posted Monday 09/30/24 @ 6:11 PM — High pressure to our northeast is forecast to block any rain from getting close to Philadelphia and its immediate suburbs on Tuesday. While the ECMWF and Canadian RGEM have some showers near Philadelphia, I’m going with the high resolution models along with the latest GFS which keep Philadelphia and most of the surrounding areas cloudy but dry.


Monday Update

Posted Monday 09/30/24 @ 10:13 AM — We had some bright spots and even some sun about 8 AM, but the latest models have backed off on the sunny breaks this afternoon, keeping any clearing further north and eastward—

09-30-24 06z REFS cloud cover at 3 PM Monday. (Click on image for a larger view.)

The latest NAM-NEST is still optimistic about some sun here this afternoon, but not the latest HRRR.

So, I’m leaning towards continued cloudy conditions, but we may be pleasantly surprised regarding a few bright skies and sun, especially north and east of the city.

Our “rainfall” on Tuesday has been reduced to perhaps a few isolated spits at most. Our relatively dry pattern continues.


Originally Posted Sun @ 5:33 PM — —This coming week’s weather will be a gradual improvement in conditions. with several systems to affect us.

Monday– High pressure builds in from the northeast, allowing partial clearing in the afternoon and maybe some sun, especially north of the city.

Here’s the REFS (experimental) cloud cover for Monday at 2 PM—

09-29-24 12 REFS (Blue=low clouds, maroon=mid-level clouds, tan = high cirrus clouds) (Click on image for a larger view.)

Tuesday– Remnants of Helene and upper low induce a surface low off the coast of Virginia. Blocking high pressure in the northeast will significantly reduce any rainfall in the immediate Philadelphia area. We’ll probably just see clouds and any light rain will fall in southern Chester and Delaware counties and Cape May County NJ.

Here’s the NBM (model blend) rainfall forecast for Tuesday—

09-29-24 18z NBM keeps the rain to our south on Tuesday. (Click on image for a larger view.)

Wednesday– Cold front moves through with most of the rain and dynamics moving off to the north of our area.

High pressure and another cold front moves in sometime Thursday into Friday.

The models are forecasting another tropical system in the Gulf for next weekend, but vertical wind shear may reduce degree of intensification.

09-29-24 12z ECMWF-AIFS forecast for Saturday 8 PM. Tropical system in Gulf (Click on image for a larger view.)

Today’s models are forecasting a less impressive storm, but that could change. Too early to know.


2 thoughts on “THIS WEEK’S WEATHER”

  1. So if I’m understanding you correctly, another shot at tropical rainfall will miss us, yet again, for–yet again–high pressure blocking?

    That would be incredible. The pattern has to break at some point, but gadzooks my plants would appreciate it sooner rather than later….

    1. Yes, that’s what it looks like. Often, tropical systems break up a persistent pattern. No sign of that yet. If the storm lingers longer in the Gulf, we may see any opportunity for a western track. But not currently supported.

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