THIS WEEK’S WEATHER

#Philadelphia #weather #PAwx

Clipper Snow Update

Posted Friday 01/03/25 @ 4:13 PM — We’re having some light snow in the Philadelphia area; the snow moved in about an hour earlier than previously forecast. Current radar shows the heaviest band developed just west of Philadelphia, closer to last night’s HRRR but definitely not forecast by today’s models, which had the banding to our south.

Here’s current radar—

Radar loop courtesy of WeatherTap.com

Some additional snow may move in, based on current radar and RAP model analysis showing areas of upward motion (positive Omega)

Combined Radar and MRMS with RAP model overlay (Omega, 700 mb winds) (Click on image for a larger view.)

I’m waiting until the latest GFS becomes available (in about an hour) to update the snow outlook for Monday. I hope to have another update before 6PM.


Posted Friday 01/03/25 @ 9:55 AM — One more thing. Regarding Monday’s storm, there’s still uncertainty in the exact track, with the latest ECMWF keeping the snow maxima further south—

ECMWF forecasts a more southerly storm track, reducing snow totals here from the NBM posted earlier this morning. (Click on image for a larger view.)

Friday’s “Snow” and Monday’s Snow Storm Update

Posted Friday 01/03/25 @ 9:15 AM —As I said yesterday, “Clipper snowfalls are notorious for being over-forecast (and occasionally under-forecast).” Such is the case today. After reviewing last night’s trends and this morning’s early models, here’s the scoop on today’s clipper snowfall—

  • Light snow starts as early as 3-4 PM western suburbs, early enough that temperatures will be above freezing initially, reducing accumulations.
  • Snow accumulations will be spotty and occur mostly on grassy surfaces.
  • The trend for the ‘heavier’ banding has been for to occur just south of Philadelphia, where general snowfall will be about 1/2 inch, most likely on grassy surfaces.
  • Any light snow ends about 10 PM or earlier.

Here’s the latest HRRR (12z) which just became available—

This morning’s HRRR shows spotty accumulations and low totals for today, Friday. Banding occurs just south of the city. (Click on image for a larger view.)

As for the larger storm expected Monday, the models continue with forecasting a moderate snowfall, beginning before daybreak Monday and continuing through the day.

Unlike today’s clipper, where the snowfall is within model ‘noise error’, Monday’s storm is looking more certain. This storm is still more than 90 hours in the future, so expect some things to change.

Here’s the latest NBM snowfall forecast by Tuesday morning—

Today’s 12z NBM-based snowfall accumulation forecast. (Click on image for a larger view.)

I’ll be updating later today with my regular “Weekend Weather Forecast”.


Snow—Friday Evening and Sunday-Monday Update

Posted Thursday 01/02/25 @ 9:29 PM — A quick update. The latest higher resolution models are becoming available. The HRRR and NAM/NAM-NEST show the clipper moving in as early as 4-5 PM Friday and lasting just a few hours.

The earlier start, when temperatures are above freezing may limit accumulation in some areas. The latest HRRR snow accumulation occurs in a narrow band—

Tonight’s 00z HRRR snow totals for Friday by 10 PM (Click on image for a larger view.)

With model forecasts, the placement of the heaviest band snow should never be taken literally. As an example, tonight’s NAM-NEST shows less snow and the heavier banding occurs south of the city.


Posted Thursday 01/02/25 @ 5:21 PM — A clipper disturbance approaching Illinois now is expected to strengthen slightly as it receives upper air support just south of the Philadelphia area towards Friday evening.

Clipper snowfalls are notorious for being over-forecast (and occasionally under-forecast). Here’s the latest NBM total snowfall by Saturday morning. (This may be over-done)—

Today’s 18z NBM forecast snow accumulation Friday night into Saturday morning. Possibly over-done.(Click on image for a larger view.)

Another disturbance is expected to develop and move to our south late Sunday evening through Monday. The models are now consistent forecasting a moderate snowfall here. Here’s the latest NBM snow totals—

18z NBM-based snowfall accumulation by Tuesday morning (Click on image for a larger view.)

The above forecast for Monday will undoubtedly change. Stay tuned.


Snow Friday Evening

Posted Thursday 01/02/25 @ 10:44 AM — I guess I didn’t make it clear that the major snow posted earlier at 9:16 AM is for Monday.

But there’s additional snow possible late tomorrow (Friday) through the late night Friday associated with a clipper disturbance. Clipper disturbances often are difficult to forecast accurately. Here’s the forecast snow totals for Friday evening/night—

Friday evening’s clipper snowfall (Click on image for a larger view.)

Significant Snow Looking Increasingly Likely (Monday)

Posted Thursday 01/02/25 @ 9:16 AM — The trend, first picked up by NBM yesterday, shows a change towards a more significant snowstorm in the Philadelphia area. The models are still trying to resolve this system, either as a main low that redevelops along the coast or as a series of lows that pass to our south.

Latest 06z GFS forecast for Monday shows a series of low pressures systems. The critical thickness lines (red, magenta, yellow) are all south of us, indicating all snow. (Click on image for a larger view.)

The trend, in contrast to previous forecasts, is for a more northern system with the precipitation shield covering our area, especially areas south of Philadelphia, South Jersey and Delaware where a major snowfall is now predicted.

Here’s my latest snow forecast based on the latest ECMWF—

00z ECMWF – based snow totals by Monday late afternoon. (Click on image for a larger view.)

This forecast is still evolving. Additional changes are likely. I’ll have another update between 5 and 6 PM this evening. Stay tuned.


Snow Sunday Evening through Monday?

Posted Wednesday 01/01/25 @ 5:22 PM — There’s still great uncertainty regarding the track and timing of a storm expected to pass to our south sometime late Sunday into Monday. We will be on the cold side of this storm and the model blend (NBM), which tends to be conservative with snow forecasts in past seasons, is predicting measurable snow for us.

Many models show the storm too far to our south for significant snow. The AI models show either no snow or very little for Philadelphia, but greater amounts possible in Delaware and South Jersey.

(We’ve had very little snow the past two years and I’ve spent many hours programming model data and fine tuning graphics to display snow totals with little use for it. So I’m inclined to share the current snow forecast despite it being too soon to take it seriously. )

Here’s the latest NBM snow forecast. Don’t hang your hat on these numbers—

Today’s 18z NBM forecast snow accumulation (mean) by Tuesday. (Click on image for a larger view.)

Weather Outlook- Today through Sunday

Posted Wednesday 01/01/25 @ 11:46 AM — Cold air is filtering in slowly and the most noticeably weather feature will be the decreasing temperatures today through early Friday.

For today, Wednesday, considerable cloudiness is forecast due to instability. Windy conditions also expected.

An arctic front will move through Friday with clouds; no showers/flurries currently expected. Cold temperatures in the 30s are expected for highs over the weekend.

There is the possibility of light snow in the Sunday through Monday time frame. The models have shifted back and forth with the trend for the storm to move to our south, possibly just clipping our area with a light snowfall. At most, the forecast has been for 2-3 inches, but that’s not currently the most likely forecast.

The ECMWF Ensemble (statistical) model shows high uncertainty in position of the low pressure system and an average (mean) position too far to our south for much or any snow.

The ECMWF ensemble shows high uncertainty in the speed and position of the low pressure system expected to develop. (Click on image for a larger view.)

It was hoped that the AI models might improve forecasts, but over the past few days, they have been as changeable as the deterministic models regarding this potential snowfall.


Wed 11:35 AM —Forecast Review — Several things were noted about yesterday’s forecast. First, there was much more sunshine during the day than had been forecast. The rain moved in as had been forecast but moved out much faster than forecast.

Rainfall was considerably higher than predicted by the models and the current standard, the model blend (NBM), forecast much less rainfall than we had. The convection (thunderstorms) were forecast by the models, but the intensity not so much.

Here’s the actual rainfall totals, from the MRM, from New Year’s Eve—

MRMS rain-gauge measured rainfall combined with rain-gauge calibrated and interpolated radar-based summary of ACTUAL RAINFALL RECEIVED. Color shading is in inches. Line contour numbers are in mm. (25.4 mm= 1 inch)      (Click on image for a larger view.)

New Year’s Eve – New Year’s Day Forecast

Posted Tuesday 12/31/24 @ 8:31 AM — I’ve updated the timing of the rain tonight, based on the latest NBM which just became available.

Posted Tuesday 12/31/24 @ 7:43 AM — The first of several cold fronts for this week will move through this evening, associated with a secondary low pressure system expected to develop over eastern Pennsylvania. This low will move northeastward.

Water Vapor image with superimposed RAP model vertical motion – Omega- and composite radar at 7:55 AM (Click on image for a larger view.)

Light rain begins near the city 6 PM-7 PM, but some light scattered activity possible as early as 5 PM. It will taper off in the city about 12 AM – 2 AM, earlier to the south and west.

The system will be fast moving and much of the energy (and rain) will be enhanced to our north. Total rainfall is expected to be in the 0.25-0.4 inch range.

Wednesday, New Year’s Day, will start partly cloudy, but become quite cloudy by noon. It will be quite windy with gusts approaching 40 mph.

The wintry weather for the time frame Sunday-Monday looks like less of a sure thing, based on the latest models. It looks like any storm will be less developed.


New Year’s Eve Forecast Update

Posted Monday 12/30/24 @ 5:32 PM — Tuesday will may start out sunny in some areas, but clouds should predominate by late morning and into the afternoon, except at the Jersey Shore, where it will remain sunny into later in the day. There may be a break of sun again in some areas mid afternoon before the clouds roll back in.

Light rain moves in from the south and west as early as 5PM-6 PM and tapers off about 2 AM Wednesday morning. There’s a range of forecast rainfall intensities, depending upon the exact location of the secondary coastal low formation.

Some models have as little as 0.25 inches of rain, while others are showing as much as 1 inch. The model blend (NBM) is showing about 0.80 inches with a band of heavier rainfall in the city.

Today’s 18z Total Rainfall forecast for Tuesday night (Click on image for a larger view.)

For snow lovers, there’s an increasing signal for possible snow Sunday night into Monday. Well into the future, but I’m keeping an eye on it.


MRMS rainfall amounts for Sunday night’s storm posted.


Previously Posted Mon @ 11:47 AM — —This week will be a transitional week weather-wise, from above average temperatures and an upper air ridge to somewhat below average temperatures by late Thursday into the weekend.

Today, Monday, will be sunny.

The next system to affect us will be a low pressure system that spawns a secondary low near the coast on Tuesday night. The timing for New Year’s Eve couldn’t be much worse, but at least it will be rain and not frozen precipitation—

GFS forecast for Tuesday at 10 PM. Secondary low forms in northern NJ. (Click on image for a larger view.)

Clouds move in Tuesday early afternoon. Current timing is for light rain to move in about 6 PM Tuesday evening, heaviest towards midnight ending about 2-3 AM.

A windy day expected for New Year’s Day with clouds in the morning and more sunshine during the afternoon.

ECMWF-AIFS forecast Cold air! (Click on image for a larger view.)

Colder Thursday and much colder Friday through Sunday.

There’s a hint for a possible wintry storm Sunday or Monday from the GraphCast GFS-AI model and to a less extent from the ECMWF-AIFS. Hardly a sure bet. Stay tuned.


WEEKEND WEATHER FORECAST

#Philadelphia #weather #PAwx

Forecast Review

Sunday night’s actual rainfall was within the range of the model forecasts—

MRMS rain-gauge measured rainfall combined with rain-gauge calibrated and interpolated radar-based summary of ACTUAL RAINFALL RECEIVED. Color shading is in inches. Line contour numbers are in mm. (25.4 mm= 1 inch)      (Click on image for a larger view.)

Forecast Update

Posted Sunday 12/29/24 @ 4:45 PM — Radar is beginning to pick up some light developing echos just to our south. The main area of rain will move in between 8 PM (western areas) and 9 PM (closer to the city).

4:40 PM Combined RADAR and MRMS with RAP Model Omega (vertical motion) yellow contours. (Click on image for a larger view.)

It has already gotten windy and winds will continue to increase this evening. Total rainfall will be somewhat less than predicted yesterday with totals in the 0.25-0.40″ range.


Sunday Forecast Update

Posted Sunday 12/29/24 @ 8:49 AM — Most areas have had less than an inch of rain over the past 48 hours, less than originally forecast—

MRMS rain-gauge measured rainfall combined with rain-gauge calibrated and interpolated radar-based summary of ACTUAL RAINFALL RECEIVED. Past 48 hours. Color shading is in inches. Line contour numbers are in mm. (25.4 mm= 1 inch)      (Click on image for a larger view.)

The 1 AM run of the NAM-NEST (06z) has joined the other models in predicting some bright skies and sunshine developing from east to west about 11 AM. It forecasts only 2 hours of these bright conditions before lower clouds move in. The latest HRRR (12z) still maintains bright skies and even some sun for much of the afternoon.

The HRRR has showers moving in from the west about 9 PM with some widely scattered activity a few hours earlier, about 7 PM. The total additional rainfall forecast has been downgraded to ad additional 0.5″ Sunday night.


Sunday Forecast Update

Posted Saturday 12/28/24 @ 9:52 PM — Here are the salient points about the Sunday’s weather forecast—

  • Low clouds and drizzle persist through much of the morning.
  • Precipitation ends by noon.
  • Most models have breaks of sunshine and no rain in the afternoon.
  • Increasingly windy in the afternoon and evening
  • High temperatures in the low 60s
  • Rain moves in between 6 PM and 8:30 PM from the west
  • Rainfall may not be as heavy as originally forecast; about 0.5″ Sunday night.
Tonight’s HRRR model c;loud forecast for 3 PM Saturday Tan= thin high level cirrus clouds which often lets some sun filter through. Maroon=mid level clouds Blue= low level clouds (Click on image for a larger view.)

Of interest are today’s runs of the NAM-NEST which maintains low clouds and even some drizzle in the afternoon with scattered showers breaking out late afternoon. The latest model run, just available has the same forecast. This is an outlier forecast, but regular visitors here know my mantra, “Never ignore the NAM”. So I guess we’ll see what happens.
Go Eagles!


Saturday Forecast Update

Posted Saturday 12/28/24 @ 10:02 AM — The rain moved in and will remain with us for much of the day. Current RAP model analysis shows minor areas of upward vertical motion that will move in our direction during the day and night time hours—

RAP model analysis of vertical motion (Omega) shows areas of upward motion (yellow L) that will move towards us with additional periods of rain. The rain moves in the direction of the green contour arrows. (Click on image for a larger view.)

For Sunday, a system is developing along an inflection area of the jet stream along the Gulf Coast. This will move towards us bringing rain Sunday night into early Monday

Current satellite water vapor image with superimposed RAP model 500-1000 mb thickness lines (yellow), Mean Sea Level Pressure isobars (black contours) potential vorticity (fine violet contours) with superimposed MRMS RADAR. Developing Low pressure in Texas will move towards us and arrive late Sunday into Monday. (Click on image for a larger view.)

The GFS is still showing a pause in the rain for Sunday afternoon and even some sun in Philadelphia and areas eastward, but the latest NAM-NEST model shows some lingering light drizzle and sprinkles in the city during the game. I’m leaning towards the more optimistic GFS forecast at this time for the Eagles game. Heavy rain expected Sunday evening and night beginning about 7-8 PM from west to east.


Previously Posted Fri @ 11:03 PM — —Two low pressure systems will affect our weather this weekend. The first will last through much of Saturday. Luckily, the second system, as forecast with prior updates Thursday and Friday, will remain to our west for the afternoon on Sunday. The Eagles game should be mostly dry with even some breaks of sun.

Rain begins here around midnight (Friday).

GFS forecast for 1 PM Saturday. Rain for much of the area. (Click on image for a larger view.)

Saturday Forecast

Rain for much of the day, tapering off towards evening, except continuing in South Jersey.

NBM high temperatures: Blue Bell, PA 48º Philadelphia, PA 51º
Average uncertainty (based on standard deviation): ± 1.4º

Sunday Forecast

Clouds lift for some bright spots and even some sun (especially in NJ) Rain moves in about 6 PM and continues heavy at times through the night. Increasingly windy and gusty during the afternoon and night time hours.

NBM high temperatures: Blue Bell, PA 62º Philadelphia, PA 64º
Slightly above average uncertainty (based on standard deviation): ± 2º

GFS forecast for Sunday 7 PM. Rain moves in from the west (Click on image for a larger view.)