WEEKEND WEATHER FORECAST

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Total Rainfall

Updated Sun 07/16 @ 4:42 PM — Here’s the MRMS rain gauge/radar total rainfall estimate for the past 48 hours—

MRMS QPE (rain gauge – radar) estimate of the rainfall over the prior 48 hours from 3 PM Sunday. Contours are in mm (25.4 = 1 inch) (Click on image for a larger view.)

Live Blog

Updated Sun 07/16 @ 11:30AM


Sunday Forecast Update

Updated Sun 07/16 @ 10:40 AM — Despite several model’s shift of the heavy rain axis into NJ, some of the new morning models (12z) still maintain a forecast of heavy rain this side of the Delaware river.

Here’s the HIRESW-FV3 forecast, similar to the 06z GFS model which prompted my earlier “forecast change” post—

HIRESW-FV3 total precip shows an eastward shift in the total rainfall axis. This model is similar to an earlier 06z GFS. (Click on image for a larger view.)

The 12z HIRESW-ARW which is more in line with current radar trends—

12z HIRESW-ARW 5km Total precip forecast for today. (Click on image for a larger view.)

Additional flareup of storms expected between noon and 3 PM. Another round of isolated showers/storms at about 8 PM.


Forecast Change

Update Sun 7/16 6:16 AM — Large change to forecast. Heavy rain axis has shifted east into NJ for today


Sunday Heavy Rain Event

Updated Sat 07/15 @ 10:29 PM —The setup for a heavy rain event is taking shape with an upper level cyclonic flow, high precipitable water near 2.3″ (PWAT) and developing low pressure along a trough.

Rain and thunderstorms are already approaching the Baltimore area and the storms will be moving in to our area between midnight and 3 AM.

Current radar and water vapor image approaching 10 PM Saturday night. (Click on image for a larger view.)

Looking over the latest 00z HRRR and 00z RAP models, it appears the main concern will be heavy rain and potential flooding from strong thunderstorms (but not severe). Tornadic activity is not expected, and while strong downdraft winds can occur in some spots, high winds should not be a major issue for most areas.

The rain will come through as two main clusters— morning and again late afternoon/evening.

Some of the heaviest rain will be in the morning hours, with a let up in activity possible about noontime before resuming with more scattered but still heavy rainfall during the late afternoon and early evening.

A possibility that the afternoon/evening storms will be severe is not clear at this. Since high rainfall is the main issue, I’ll defer posting my severity table until tomorrow morning.

As we saw today, rainfall amounts and locations are impossible to pin down exactly but the models are pretty much in the same ballpark of 1-3″ with locally higher amounts.

Here’s the latest HRRR total rainfall forecast—

Tonight’s HRRR total rainfall prediction through 8 PM Sunday. (Click on image for a larger view.)


Saturday Update

Updated Sat 07/15 @ 5:50 PM — For tonight, the main weather event for this weekend is taking shape. Heavy rain and thunderstorms should move into our area around 2-5 AM Sunday morning. PWATS are extremely high (2.5 inches), meaning that any storms are capable of putting down very heavy, flooding-type downpours.

Current Water Vapor-Radar image at 6 PM Saturday (Click on image for a larger view.)

I’ll have more details on tomorrow’s weather even later this evening after a few of 00z models come out. With our being on Daylight Saving Time, the 00z high resolution models start coming in between 9:30 PM and 10:45 PM tonight.


Sat 5:34 PM Forecast Review — Well, today was proof that one can’t really predict the location and timing of pop-up storms.

If you were at the Phillies game today, my forecast was a home run.

But if you were out biking in upper Montgomery County, my forecast was a bust. We almost got caught in quite a downpour about 1 PM. Luckily, a planned lunch stop provided shelter. I had been watching the radar while biking and the storms developed in central Chester County, then moved north. It was still a pretty wet ride back once the main cells passed by.

I went along with the HRRR forecast today after that model proved correct yesterday. Both the 06z and 11z mode runs showed no storms in our area, as shown in my morning update graphic. Even the 15z HRRR, which I accessed on my phone remotely, showed no storms. Go figure!

Reviewing today’s earlier models and last night’s models, not one really predicted what transpired today. The HRDPS was close on today’s forecast but had been totally wrong with yesterday’s late storm forecast. I mentioned this in my morning update below.

That said, today’s HRRR was an outlier since it showed a very minimum of shower activity, while most others showed some showers somewhere.

Updated Sat 07/15 @ 9:28 AM — Continuing with the HRRR emphasis from yesterday, the 06z HRRR showed virtually no showers this afternoon in the Philadelphia area. The latest 11z HRRR showed a few pop up storms about 2-3 PM with a period of cloudiness mid afternoon.

The HRRR puts the pop ups south of the city in Delaware county—

11z HRRR Forecast precipitation rate (1hr) at 3 PM Saturday. (Click on image for a larger view.)

So some pop-up storms are possible. The issue with isolated pop-up forecasts is that the forecast location can’t be taken literally; the models just can’t do it more accurately. So we’ll see.

Just an FYI that other models, like the Canadian HRDPS, are forecasting much greater areal coverage of these pop-up storms during this afternoon. Since the HRDPS did not do well with yesterday’s forecast, I’m leaning towards the HRRR.

Sunday looks to be very “interesting” weather-wise, as a high degree of severity parameters are coming together for the potential for heavy rain, severe storms and even an isolated tornado. I’ll update later this afternoon or evening.


Update Fri 7/14 7:48 PM — It doesn’t appear as though any of the thunderstorms forecast for the city tonight will develop. (Good for the Phillies.) Indeed, looking back over today, the HRRR model forecasts were superior. So I’ve updated Saturday’s forecast below to be HRRR weighted.


Previously Posted Fri 6:15 PM —

A disturbance approaching our area Friday evening has already brought some showers and thunderstorms to some areas of Montgomery and Bucks counties over the past few hours. Additional storms are possible in Philadelphia between 8-11 PM. The area of storms will be somewhat scattered and and rainfall will vary from about 0.15 inches to as much 1.2 inches in a few spots.

Saturday will be in-between systems and most areas will be dry.

BUT pop-up storms around Philadelphia and immediate suburbs in the mid and late afternoon are predicted by the latest NBM and HREF.

(The NBM and HREF forecast for today didn’t fare quite work so well, so my confidence in a dry Saturday is somewhat below average.)

An approaching disturbance will begin setting off some storms late evening Saturday.

Another larger disturbance will interact with an approaching upper trough early Sunday. Showers and thunderstorms are expected.

Sunday’s upper disturbance can be seen in this afternoon’s satellite image—

Water Vapor image Friday afternoon shows the upper disturbance expected to spawn low pressure near us on Sunday. (Click on image for larger view.)

Saturday

We’ll be in-between systems Saturday. Partly sunny through high cirrus clouds. Some scattered pop up showers possible in the mid to late afternoon. Showers and thunderstorms possible beginning around midnight.

High temperature 89.1º sd 2.0º ( NBM model— location Blue Bell, PA)

Sunday

Cloudy with showers and thunderstorms beginning in the early morning. There may be a break in the showers/storms and even some sunny breaks before a cold front moves through later in the day with additional storms. The heaviest rain may fall in the morning hours and the storms later in the day will be more scattered, but possibly stronger.

The GEFS model forecast for Sunday 2 PM—

Today’s 12z GEFS shows 3 hour accumulated rain at 2 PM. (Click on image for larger view.)

Over 1 inch of rain in many locations with some receiving much higher amounts. There will be plenty of dynamics and some of the storms may be strong to severe. Some gusty winds in the afternoon as the front moves through.

High temperature 84.2º sd 1.9º ( NBM model— location Blue Bell, PA)


THIS WEEK’S WEATHER

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Friday Forecast Update

Updated Fri 07/14 @ 9:15 AM — There was a line of very fast moving storms that developed about 5 AM in Philadelphia and moved northeastward, Here’s the MRMS record of the precip.—

MRMS record of this morning’s early thunderstorms. (Click on image for a larger view.)

The big question for today is — what sort of thunderstorm development will occur and when?

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WEEKEND WEATHER FORECAST

#weather #paweather #wx #pawx #philadelphia #phillywx

Sunday Rainfall Totals
MRMS based rainfall totals 24 hours 9 PM Saturday through 9 PM Sunday. Orange Contour numbers are in mm. 25.4 mm = 1 inch (Click on image for a larger view.)

Weather Update

Updated Sun 07/09 @ 4:04 PM— Far western suburbs have been having heavy rain most of this afternoon. The rain with embedded thunderstorms is slowly moving in our direction and should be in the immediate Philadelphia around 5 to 6 PM with additional activity moving in from the south.

Current Radar at 3:53 PM. An area of convection (circled) is developing down in the DC area will looks like it will be advancing into our area by 5-7 PM.

As had been forecast by several, but not all, models, the heaviest rainfall will likely be to our north and west.

The area of storms will depart our area by 10 PM, according to the latest HRRR.


Weather Update

Updated Sun 07/09 @ 12:29 PM — Latest GFS model total rainfall is similar to last night’s general model forecast —

Today’s 12z GFS total rainfall through midnight tonight. (Click on image for a larger view.)

This morning’s GFS and HREF still have the period 3 PM through 8 PM as producing the highest rainfall rates in the Philadelphia area and immediate suburbs.


Weather Update

Updated Sun 07/09 @ 11:10 AM — Thunderstorm activity has broken out way ahead of model forecasts, including . The complexity of this weather setup suggests last night’s models are not handling it accurately.

10:58 AM Radar. Significant thundershowers have broken out just to the west of the city, moving north-northeastward (Click on image for a larger view.)

Some of this morning’s models are much faster with the precipitation entering and leaving our area.


Sunday Heavy Rain Potential

Updated Sun 07/09 @ 9:15 AM — A complex system is approaching our area with strong jet stream energy and several impulses expected to affect us Sunday into Monday.

The complex system is shown via this morning’s water vapor image —

Satellite WV image shows multiple disturbances and jet level trough to affect us today through Monday. (Click on image for a larger view.)

The models continue to place the immediate Philadelphia area in a “doughnut hole” where heaviest precip seems to be missing, but I’m going to chalk that up to some modeling error at this time.

Showers and thunderstorms can break out any time early this afternoon, but peak time for rain and thunderstorms is about 3 PM to 10 PM. There isn’t much signal for any tornadic activity and excessive, heavy rainfall appears to be the main threat. Areas far south and far north of Philadelphia will have the most activity.


Sunday Forecast

Update Sat 7/08 10:55 PM — Some areas today received heavy rainfall with the thundershowers that popped up reasonably close to the model forecasts.

MRMS total rainfall that fell Saturday afternoon. (Click on image for larger view.)

For Sunday, a few scattered showers possible in the morning, but most models have the main area of showers and thunderstorms moving in between 3 PM and 5 PM.

Of interest, tonight’s models have the heaviest rain missing the immediate Philadelphia area and surrounding suburbs.

Updates Sunday morning.


Saturday Forecast Update

Updated Sat 07/08 @ 9:18 AM — This morning’s 06z models continue with a forecast of fairly widespread pop-up showers today in the immediate Philadelphia area and Delaware Valley.

These pop up showers/thundershowers will start as early as 1- 2 PM in and around the city and will persist until at least 8 PM. Rainfall in some may be heavy. PWATs will be in the 1.7″ to 1.9″ ranged. Here’s the latest HREF model with the forecast locations at 4 PM—

Today’s 06z HREF model showing 1hour rainfall with standard deviation (contours) at 4PM today. (Click on image for a larger view.)

The latest trend with the rain on Sunday is for the heavy rain to move in mid afternoon (3 PM) from the west into the the early evening hours. This is about 3 hours later than previously forecast.


Previously Posted Fri 7:59 PM —

Western areas had some fairly heavy rain Friday afternoon, but as had been suggested, the showers barely made it into Philadelphia.

Saturday will be similar to Friday with clouds giving way to a mix of sun and clouds. Thunderstorms again in the afternoon and evening hours. Details below.

A significant jet stream induced wave will bring stormy conditions for Sunday. An developing upper level large scale trough and a potent jet stream impulse will cause low pressure to develop. Significant lift will result in heavy rain.

Today’s GFS jet stream wind forecast for Sunday at 2 PM. The sharp bend in the flow near the Appalachians and the strong jet streak near Tennessee will cause low pressure and lift to develop in our region (red oval). This jet streak is strong considering it’s summer. (Click on image for a larger view.)

Saturday

Clouds and some fog in the morning, then partial sunshine in the afternoon. Like today, showers and thunderstorms will develop from 2 PM to 8 PM. The storms are currently favored to develop just east of the Delaware Rive during the afternon, but may spread westward into Philadelphia during the evening. Potentially heavy rain possible wherever the storms develop.

Peak thunderstorm probability at 6 PM (NBM model)

High temperature 8.6º sd 1.5º ( NBM model— location Blue Bell, PA)

Sunday

Cloudy. Light rain develops in the morning and becomes heavier and more widespread by early afternoon. Rainfall may be very heavy, especially north towards Allentown. 1.5″ to 3 plus inches possible. Becoming windy. Thunderstorms especially during the afternoon and evening. Rain may continue into the night as a cold front moves through. Windy conditions.

Severe weather possible. Stay tuned.

GFS total rainfall forecast through Sunday. (Click on image for a larger view.)

High temperature 82.9º sd 2.6º ( NBM model— location Blue Bell, PA)