MONDAY WEATHER UPDATE

[su_note note_color=”#defcdc”]Update Sun  5:30 pm: This afternoon’s models have much lighter precipitation, both as light snow in the morning and sleet–> rain in the early afternoon. The graphic below is still accurate, but as stated, the colors indicate the precipitation type, not the intensity.  Total QPF during the daytime is less than 0.10 inches water!

Most of the US models still have very light snow starting 8-9 AM.  (The Canadian and European delay the precip into the afternoon.)   Temperatures will not be as low tonight as previously thought.

The probability  of freezing rain near the city is very low.  Snow or sleet will accumulate a coating to 1/2 inch at most in PHL and the immediate counties. Heavier precipitation in the form of rain will arrive Monday night.   [/su_note]

…from earlier this afternoon:

The wintery weather forecast has become more complicated with today’s models.

First, this will not be a snow event.  Any snow at the onset will accumulate less than an inch, likely a coating to 1/2 inch. The city may have zero accumulation.

Previous model runs had very light snow in the morning, then changing to sleet, freezing rain and then rain.

NAM Nest precipitation type forecast for 1 pm Monday. White line is surface  32° F line.  Violet-snow, pink sleet red freezing rain.  The colors do NOT indicate Precip intensity.  Click for larger image.

The trend is for precipitation as light snow to start later ( European and Canadian start later)  in the morning and change to rain in the early afternoon. The latest new version NBM has it too warm for freezing rain in the city, but areas north and west may have a prolonged period of sleet or freezing rain.

The Canadian high resolution model has precip starting later in the afternoon with more sleet and freezing rain as temperatures drop due to dynamic cooling.

Last night, I said I would hang my hat on the NAM Nest and the NBM.  Unfortunately they don’t fully agree with timing or temperatures.  I’ll clarify tonight.  The new models become available by 9:40 and I’ll update after that time.

WEATHER UPDATE

Only the NAM Nest and WRF-NMMB models predicted the earlier clearing and sunshine that we saw Saturday afternoon. So what does that say about the Monday model forecast? More about this in a moment

First, for Sunday: Departing deep low pressure will bring some clouds on Sunday morning as upper air disturbances rotate through our area.  More sunshine expected by Sunday afternoon.  Windy and chilly with highs in the mid 40s.

Monday: The latest models continue to predict a cold air damming event with warm moist air rising over entrenched cold air at the surface.  Snow is expected about 8-9 AM Monday and will change to and mix with sleet and freezing rain. The current prediction about the changeover time (snow to a mix) is late morning or early afternoon. It may remain a mix for a prolonged period. Total QPF has remained low and expected snow/sleet totals remain less than an inch.  (Tonight’s NAM shows a much higher QPF, which I’ll ignore for now.)

For this storm, I’m going to focus on the NAM NEST, the NBM and the WRF-NMMB, which did the best with today’s weather.

We won’t have a real handle on Monday’s forecast until tomorrow.  Stay tuned.

MONDAY WINTER WEATHER OUTLOOK

A winter-time precipitation scenario is setting up for our area on Monday.

A front moving through this weekend will return as a warm front, but with over-running precipitation and cold air damming.

What was originally forecast to be a quick change from light snow to rain has evolved into a “cold air damming” scenario where cold air trapped at the surface likely will result in a prolonged period of sleet or freezing rain. (The models are showing mostly freezing rain.)  The GFS also shows some dynamic cooling- as the precip increases, the surface temperatures drop.

Some amount of wintry mix may be falling into the late afternoon and longer north and west of the city.

The QPF is expected to be light and the predicted snow accumulation is about 0.5 inches, but the prolonged freezing rain possibility may present a travel issue.

GFS Categorical Precipitation type for 2 PM on Monday. Click for larger image

The ‘event’ is more than 50 hours in the future time frame.  The higher resolution models, with the exception of the NAM NEST, only predict 36-48 hours in the future.

These things are tricky to forecast.  In our area, the models tend to under-predict the duration of the mix precip.

Stay tuned.