WEEKEND WEATHER FORECAST

#Philadelphia #weather #PAwx

There’s almost no reason for a weather forecast for this weekend and certainly not a reason for many updates. You’ve heard the details on the radio or TV.

Sprawling dominant high pressure and a persistent upper air ridge will give us sunny skies and increasingly warm temperatures. I don’t see any rain here in the Philadelphia area until the end of October, possibly on Halloween, according to the NAEFS and into November according to the GFS AI model.

During this downtime, I’ve been exploring programming downloads and post processing of some the the experimental AI models.

Regular readers here have seen that the ECMWF-AIFS was quite impressive with its forecast of Helene and Milton.

NOAA also has what they call an experimental “machine learning model” which is a combined effort with Google (Graphcast) and uses the weather database of the ECMWF. It compares current conditions to a weather database going back to the late 70s with several parameters at 13 vertical atmospheric levels to create a forecast.

Over the past week or so, I’ve been working on programming the download and post processing of what’s called the Experimental Graphcast-GFS model. (Weather model downloads are much more complex than simply “click here” for the model.)

Here’s its forecast for October 31st at 8 AM, showing the first area of rain on the map for awhile. Notice that the rain is blocked to our west by high pressure.

10-18-24 00z Experimental Graphcast GFS for Halloween morning. High pressure still blocking rainfall. But it suggests a pattern change within several days of this date. (Click on image for a larger view.)

THIS WEEK’S WEATHER

#Philadelphia #weather #PAwx

NO RAIN for Philadelphia Area

Posted Thursday 10/17/24 @ 11:26 AM — The latest extended range models are in good agreement and currently show little to no rain (and certainly no meaningful rainfall ) through Oct 29th.

10-17-24 06z GEFS cloud (dark grey) and precip for next Friday, High Pressure dominates the US (Click on image for a larger view.)

The ECMWF-AIFS, which was impressive with its predictions of Helene and Milton, shows no tropical development to affect the mainland US within the next week or so.


Yet Another Pattern Change But NO Rain

Posted Tuesday 10/15/24 @ 5:09 PM — The cold upper air trough will dissipate by the end of the week. Troughs often spawn low pressure, and the current trough will spawn a low that will form off the coast, not giving us any rain.

The upper ridge in the central US will move over us by the weekend and the upper ridge will be with us through most if not all of next week. NO rain expected through at least the end of next week.

Here’s what we’re evolving into by next Monday. A broad ridge across the continental US and dry high pressure over us—

10-15-24 12z GEFS forecast for next Monday. This is stagnant through all of next week. Not a drop of rain!

A Pattern Change

Originally Posted Sun @ 4:21 PM — —The models are showing signs of an evolving pattern change beginning this week. Most obvious will be a developing trough in the the northeastern US giving us much cooler temperatures following a cold front passage tonight.

NAEFS for Wednesday. Cold upper air trough over the northeastern US. (Click on image for a larger view.)

Here’s the NBM temperatures through Wednesday—

10-13-24 12z NBM temperatures and dew points through Wednesday. Signficant drop in high and low temperatures (Click on image for a larger view.)

A cold front moves through tonight. Showers associated with this front will likely stay to our north. A few models vacillate on whether the Philadelphia area will see any showers or sprinkles with an upper air disturbance that moves through Monday morning. If we get anything, it will be scattered and very light.

The upper trough for the first part of this week may cause some instability cloudiness, perhaps more than the models are showing.

With the upper blocking ridge in the central US breaking down by the end of this week, we may finally see some systems by next week bring us some rain. although I don’t see any specific system yet in the extended range models.


Weather… and Other Things 'Up in the Air'