Category Archives: Philadelphia Weather Outlook

THIS WEEK’S WEATHER

#Philadelphia #weather #PAwx

Weekend Outlook

Posted Thursday 06/06/24 @ 7:44 PM —The forecast for Friday and the upcoming weekend is looking considerably brighter than it had been earlier this week.

Most of the clouds and showers associated with the upper low in Canada will stay well to our north. Plenty of sunshine with occasional clouds is expected, and temperatures will remain somewhat below seasonal averages.

Expect highs in the low 80s Friday through Sunday. Some clouds and light scattered showers may still occur during the afternoon Sunday.

GFS forecast for Saturday at 3 PM. The clouds (black-grey) shading are mostly thin cirrus clouds. (Click on image for a larger view.)
Of interest are the long range trends I’m seeing for this summer.

Specifically, the development of an increasingly dry pattern here in the Delaware Valley. We may begin to see the a similar situation to what we had last summer with very little rainfall.

That rainfall we had this past Wednesday night might be the last significant rainfall here for at least the next two weeks and possibly longer.

While not surprising for the middle to end of June, I do see some very hot weather here by about June 15th. That heat dome, once established, may persist.


Thu 7:21 AM —Forecast Review —Looking over the MRMS based rain totals this morning, it appears that the HRRR below did the best in forecasting the overall placement of the heavier rain last night. (The posted NAM-NEST had the axis of heavy rain too far into Philadelphia. Not posted last night was the 18z experimental RRFS, whose forecast had the heavy rain axis way too far south. )

As expected, many areas received only small to moderate rainfall, less than 1/2 inch.

Here’s the MRMS rainfall summery —

MRMS combined rain gauge & radar-based measurement of actual rainfall received Wednesday night. Color shading is in inches. Line contour numbers are in mm (25.4 mm= 1 inch) (Click on image for a larger view.)

Thursday- Afternoon Shower/Thundershowers

Posted Thursday 06/06/24 @ 7:40 AM — An upper air disturbance will move through today, Thursday, between 2 PM and 6 PM from the northwest. Expect some showers and thunderstorms to move through at that time. Some gusty winds and quick moving heavy rain possible in some locations. Before that time, we may see some sunshine or sunhine though high clouds.


Heavy Rain Possible in Some Areas

Posted Wednesday 06/05/24 @ 4:38 PM — The models have come together with rain moving in from the southwest between 6 and 8 PM Wednesday evening. The models are forecasting areas of heavy rainfall in some areas; as always, they differ in the exact location.

Some of the rain will come in the form of thunderstorms. While some storms may be strong, severe weather doesn’t appear likely.

The following two images shows the difference in location between the latest HRRR and the latest NAM-NEST heavy rainfall forecasts—

06-05-24 18z HRRR total rainfall tonight (Click on image for a larger view.)
18z NAM-NEST total rainfall tonight (Click on image for a larger view.)

Posted Wednesday 06/05/24 @ 7:41 AM — The question for today- when will the rain start in the Philadelphia area. My forecast yesterday, based on the Canadian models, had activity moving in as early as 1-3 PM. This rain is associated with a warm front.

Today, the Canadian models, along with a good many others, have a later start for the rain, between 6 PM and 8 PM. The GFS has some activity breaking out ahead of the main area of rain as early as 4 PM and the latest NBM also has some light activity as early as 4 PM. So quite a range!

Either way, the heavier showers and possibly thundershowers will be here between 6 and 8 PM and continue until at least midnight to 2 AM. The heaviest activity will be in southern Chester county and down near Wilmington DE.

On Thursday morning, a lull in activity, followed by additional rain by late morning into the afternoon.

GFS forecast for Friday at 6 PM. Cold front moves through with improving conditions, as rain stays to our far north. (Click on image for a larger view.)

Friday looks cloudy but dry now. Saturday looks pretty good, especially at the NJ shore.


Posted Tuesday 06/04/24 @ 4:50 PM — There’s been a shift towards an earlier start for the showers moving in on Wednesday. We’re back to an earlier start of about 1-3 PM moving in from the west-southwest. While the showers will be widely scattered at the start, expect the rain to fill in by late afternoon and early evening.

This morning’s Canadian RGEM had the best forecast for the showers south of us along the Chesapeake occurring right now. Here’s its forecast for 2 PM Wednesday—

Today’s 12z Canadian RGEM 1-hour accumulated rain forecast for Wednesday at 2PM. Black-grey is cloud cover. (Click on image for a larger view.)

Just an aside— while we’ve had plenty of rain showers over the past month, most of the rainfall in the immediate Philadelphia area and South Jersey has been on the light side in most areas. We haven’t had those 1-3 inch generalized rainfalls recently. Nor have we had any lines of heavy thunderstorms. A trajectory towards a drier summer??


Posted Tuesday 06/04/24 @ 9:08 AMTuesday should be sunny, warm and pleasant. Any instability showers late afternoon will be west of Lancaster and Reading.

Wednesday looks to be mostly cloudy. Some models have the showers from the next system moving in as early as 2-3 PM. A majority of models hold off the showers until the evening.

This past Sunday, it looked like the period between late Wednesday through this coming weekend would be stormy. Things have backed off and it appears that the word to describe this period would be “unsettled”, with much of the energy and heavy rain sliding off to our far northwest.

06-04-24 00z ECMWF forecast for Friday at 2 PM. Stagnant Upper low keeps much of the activity to our far northwest. (Click on image for a larger view.)

We’ll have to see how the upper low and the surface lows position themselves for a more definitive forecast for late Thursday into the weekend. A nicer weekend now looks possible with the showers staying far north for Friday and much of Saturday. Sunday maybe not.


Tue 9:02 AM —Forecast Review — There were a few pop-up showers yesterday, mostly in South Jersey, but the models completely over-forecast the coverage and amount of rain yesterday late afternoon. I found the setup interesting. I was tracking the instability parameters during the afternoon and it understandable why the models had forecast as much shower activity as they had.

Nonetheless, the upper air contours were mostly anticyclonic and there was not enough upward vertical motion present to get things going.

Posted Monday 06/03/24 @ 9:48 AM — An upper air disturbance along with moisture and thermal instability will result in scattered showers and thundershowers today, Monday, after 4 PM. Most models have most of the showers from Philadelphia and southward, as shown by the latest model blend (NBM), although the latest GFS has some additional activity further north—

This morning 12z NBM showing total accumulated rainfall for Monday afternoon into late evening. (Click on image for a larger view.)

For Tuesday, sunny skies in the morning will have some clouds and sunshine through high clouds in the afternoon. Showers develop to our west Tuesday evening as the next weather pattern develops.

Beginning early afternoon Wednesday , our area comes under the influence of a slow moving upper trough and associated surface low pressure systems. Considerable rain, showers and thundershowers are likely, possibly into the weekend.


Originally Posted Sun 7:31 PM —Following a weak upper air disturbance that will move through late Monday afternoon and evening with widely scattered showers and some thunder (mostly affecting areas to our south and South Jersey), we’ll be moving into a somewhat blocked pattern with an upper trough dropping into the eastern US.

The trough will become entrenched by late Wednesday—

NAEFS forecast for early Thursday.

Showers and thunderstorms expected by Wednesday afternoon and unsettled weather through at least Friday.


THIS WEEK’S WEATHER

#Philadelphia #weather #PAwx

Rain-Free through Sunday

Posted Friday 05/31/24 @ 9:13 AM — The latest model runs have backed off on the light showers that had been expected to move in during the day on Sunday. It now appears that we’ll have gradually increasing clouds and any light showers, if any, won’t move in until early Sunday evening.

The latest ECMWF , which had been quite aggressive with the rainfall Sunday evening, has joined the latest GFS with little in the way of rainfall—

ECMWF 00z Sunday 8 PM forecast
Latest ECMWF (06z) 8 PM Sunday forecast

So a very nice weekend overall.

Saturday we’ll get into the low 80s (81-83º) and Sunday (82-84º) Due to the cloud cover, there’s a bit more uncertainty regarding high temps on Sunday.


Delightful through Saturday

Posted Thursday 05/30/24 @ 9:42 AM —The cold front moved through last night and unseasonably cool delightful weather will be with us through Saturday.

Current water vapor imagery shows the air mass over our area and the disturbances setting up to move in sometime Sunday—

Water Vapor image with superimposed RAP 500-1000mb thickness (yellow), jet stream winds and potential vorticity (violet)(Click on image for larger view.)

The big question is the timing of the next system on Sunday. Current trends are for it to be cloudy with light showers possible in Philadelphia Sunday afternoon. The light showers may arrive at the shore later in the evening.


Gusty Showers/Thunderstorms Wed Evening

Posted Wednesday 05/29/24 @ 8:39 AM — A cold front associated with an upper and surface trough will move through this evening.

The models have come together with a time frame of 6-8 PM, earlier southwest Chester county, for showers and embedded thunderstorms to move through. Some locations will receive an inch of rain, while adjacent areas less than a quarter of an inch. So the heavier rain will be spotty and localized. The heaviest rain is expected northern Bucks county and north of Allentown, as well as north central NJ.

The experimental RRFS model didn’t do bad for last Sunday’s rainfall. Here’s the RRFS total rainfall forecast for this evening—

Today’s 06z RRFS model (experimental) total rainfall forecast for Wednesday evening (Click on image for a larger view.)

As mentioned yesterday, the storms will move in from the southwest with gusty winds, which appears to be the main potential hazard. Truly severe weather not expected.

Skies clear by daybreak Thursday.

The weekend had been looking fine, but the latest NAEFS shows a warm front with showers moving in on Sunday—


Showers later Wednesday Afternoon

Posted Tuesday 05/28/24 @ 7:44 PM — A surface and upper trough approaches Wednesday with an increase in clouds after noontime with with showers and maybe some thunder during the afternoon.

Western suburbs may see some showers as early as 1-2 PM, but many models hold off the showers until 4-6 PM closer to the city. Some models are showing gusty winds preceding the showers late afternoon.

This afternoon’s GFS forecast for 2 PM Wednesday shows an upper and surface trough moving through. The GFS shows an earlier start to the showers just west of the city. (Click on image for a larger view.)

Total rainfall looks to be light. Showers continue into early Thursday morning with rapid clearing by about 10 AM. Becoming windy.

Cooler and windy for Thursday afternoon.


Previously Posted Tue 12:20 PM —Sunday’s rains were not all that heavy or severe. Here’s the MRMS-based rainfall summary —

MRMS combined rain gauge & radar-based measurement of rainfall received. Color shading is in inches. Line contour numbers are in mm (25.4 mm= 1 inch) Most areas received under 1 inch of rain. (Click on image for a larger view.)

Following a system that may bring us some rain later Wednesday, a large, cool high pressure system will bring very nice weather possibly through the weekend—

NAEFS forecast for Thursday at 11 AM. Large high pressure will move down over our area providing cool, dry weather likely through the weekend. (Click on image for larger view.)

Next week should see a return to much warmer temperatures.