Last night’s 00z NBM (available at 9:30 PM EDT) showing the extent of the light showers. (Click on image for a larger view.)
Update Sat 5/13 8:12 AM — I knew my ‘dry’ forecast was a low confidence forecast. A few sprinkles have fallen this morning. Last night’s HRRR and Canadian maintain a dry forecast as shown in last night’s graphic.
Last night’s 00z NAM-NEST also showed a dry forecast, but its 06z run shows light sprinkles from the city southward, especially in the early afternoon.
It should be noted that NOAA- NWS is working on a next generation model, called the RRFS (Rapid Refresh Forecast System), scheduled for release sometime this fall. It will actually replace several models: the NAM-NEST, HRRR, HIRESW-ARW (all three versions) .
While not ready yet for prime time, here’s its current forecast compared to the HRRR:
Pre-release beta version of the RRFS. It shows more more shower activity north of the city (blue) than the current HRRR (red) at 2 PM. (Click on image for larger view)
Anyhow, I’m going to backtrack on my ‘update’ from last night and removed the strike-out from the forecast posted below to its original form.
Saturday Forecast Update
Update Fri 05/12 @ 9:58 PM — It hasn’t been even an hour since I posted this Weekend Weather Forecast, but I’m going to remove the mention of showers in the immediate PHL area for Saturday, based on the latest HRRR just becoming available and the consistent forecast of the Canadian models.
So I’m going to call for no rain here, despite the GFS, NBM and ensemble forecasts to the contrary.
Tonight’s 00z HRRR shows most of the immediate PHL area dry on Saturday. (Click on image for a larger view.)
Previously Posted Fri 9:23 PM —
A disturbance is expected to move to our south on Saturday with the rain shield staying in Maryland and southern Delaware. As has been the case over the past few days, some models keep the immediate PHL area dry.
However, at this point there are enough models, particularly the statical ensemble models, forecasting very lightscattered showers moving through Montgomery county and into New Jersey, that I need to include that possibility in Saturday’s forecast. I’m not all that sure about this aspect of the Saturday forecast because the Canadian models have consistently kept us dry.
Saturday
Cloudy with very light and scattered showers as early as 8 AM. Heaviest showers (if they occur here) early to mid afternoon.
High temperature 78.4º with a high uncertainty as expressed as a higher than normal standard deviation of 4.4° ( NBM model location Blue Bell, PA)
Sunday
Some cloudiness early morning, becoming sunny by late morning.
High temperature 72.5º sd 1.5º ( NBM model location Blue Bell, PA)
Update Sun 05/07 @ 9:38 AM — Very light showers are forecast to move in between 6 and 8 PM. Any showers will be very light. Several models have the showers bypassing the immediate PHL area, going to the north and south of us. Highs today: 76º Blue Bell, 77º Philadelphia ( ± 1º)
Update Sat 5/06 @ 8:36 PM — Not much change in my forecast from Friday. Sunshine early, then sunshine through high clouds during the late morning and early afternoon. Clouds thicken between 3-5 PM. Chance of light showers moving in between 6 PM and 8 PM, earlier far west. High 74-76°.
The upper low associated with the blocked pattern for more than a week has finally moved off to our east.
An upper level high pressure ridge has moved in and it will provide more spring-like temperatures. Disturbances moving in from the west will rise over the ridge and move in from the northwest.
For the weekend, these disturbances are expected to stay west of us as they move across the upper ridge according to the NAM and GFS—
Today’s 12z NAM forecast for 2 PM Sunday. A disturbance in western PA will not get here until late Sunday evening, according to the NAM (Click on image for larger view.)
There isn’t high confidence in the above Sunday forecast. The ECMWF, ICON and CMC have showers moving in further north and as early as mid afternoon.
Previously Posted Fri 6:45 PM —
Saturday
Early morning cloudiness gives way to sunny skies.
High temperature 68.9º sd 1.4º ( NBM model location Blue Bell, PA)
Sunday
Sunny in the morning, increasing cloudiness in the afternoon. Light showers wait until late evening
High temperature 74.7º sd 1.6º ( NBM model location Blue Bell, PA)
Update Sun 04/30 @ 4:24 PM — Areas of very heavy rain continue, especially in New Jersey, where large areas have received close to 5″ of rain since Friday. An additional inch or more is possible!
The latest HRRR shows some heavy downpours with thunderstorms possible between 8 PM and midnight ahead of a cold front passage.
The actual cold front will move through between 10 PM and midnight and periods of heavy rain will continue through the frontal passage.
Wind gusts may exceed 55 mph in some areas around midnight as a pressure gradient develops with the departing low pressure system.
Update Sun 04/30 @ 9:52 AM — The rain has moved in as expected and periods of rain, heavy at times, will fall throughout the day and evening hours. Total accumulations for the day will be in the 0.9″ to 1.5″ range with some locally higher amounts.
Each model has a somewhat different axis location for the heavy rain but the HRRR, which did best Friday night, now has a somewhat different heavy rain axis than it had last night—
Latest 12z HRRR total rain accumulation by midnight (Click on image for a larger view.)
A strong cold front will move through about 10 PM to midnight tonight. The HRRR and especially the RAP model are showing some low CAPE values (300 J/Kg).
Moderately high shear values (30 1/s) with that CAPE suggests the possibility of thunderstorm formation between 6 PM and 10 PM ahead of the front. Strong wind gusts of near 40 mph are possible. No tornadoes expected and it’s currently a low severity risk.
Forecast Update and the Broad Street Run
Update Sat 04/29 @ 10:25 PM — A quick update. The precipitation forecast from this afternoon remains intact. It showed fairly heavy rain through 2 PM.
The latest models tonight show heavier rain and possibly stormier weather during the afternoon and early evening hours on Sunday. As a cold front approaches Sunday evening, some thunderstorms can’t be ruled out.
Here’s the updated HRRR rain totals forecast through 8 PM Sunday evening—
Tonight’s 00z HRRR rain totals forecast through 8 PM Sunday. Many areas will see 1 to as much 1.5″ additional rain. (Click on image for a larger view.)
Update Sat 04/29 @ 4:51 PM — Looking back to yesterday’s model forecasts, yesterday’s 18z HRRR model was most accurate with its precipitation amounts and the axis of heavy rain in NJ.
Today’s 18z HRRR is now available and here’s its forecast amounts for the period now through 2 PM Sunday with special emphasis on the Broad Street Run location—
Today’s 18z HRRR model forecast total rainfall for Sunday at 2 PM. (Click on image for a larger view.)
Update Sat 04/29 @ 10:12 AM — The rain has tapered off a few hours earlier than forecast, but light drizzle remains. The latest 12z NBM still shows light drizzle through much of Saturday afternoon. The latest 12z RAP and HRRR also show a few very widely scattered showers into the evening.
The rain totals from yesterday’s NAM-NEST weren’t all that far off, but as is often the case, the exact location of the heavy rain axis was different than forecast, in this case further east. Here’s the MRMS based rain totals so far—
MRMS-based 24 hour estimated rain totals through 8 AM Saturday. (Click on image for a larger view.)
As for Sunday and the Broad Street Run, the current updated forecast is for the rain to move back in about 8-9 AM. Light and scattered at first, then moderate to heavy rain through much of the daytime. Another 0.30″ to 1.5″ expected.
If any consolation for the runners. the latest 12z HRRR shows only 0.33 inches of rain for Broad Street during the day, with the heaviest rain falling to the west and east—
Today’s12z HRRR accumulated rain forecast for Sunday. (Click on image for a larger view.)
As we saw today, the models aren’t always that good with forecasting the placement of the heaviest rain axis, so don’t hold me to that ‘lighter” 0.33 inches along Broad Street.
Update Fri 4/28 9:53 PM — It looks like the steady rain ends around noon on Saturday. Very widely scattered showers follow through the evening.
Previously Posted Fri 5:19 PM —
As outlined in several posts this past week, a blocked weather pattern will keep the major determinants of our weather relatively unchanged from today, Friday, through possibly next Thursday!
Blocked patterns are somewhat common in springtime and for this pattern, our area falls on the chilly and wet side of things —
12z ICON model jet stream wind forecast for Sunday. An Omega ( Ω ) block is shown with the white wind flow arrows. The upper air low (L) approaching the Great Lakes will close off and be relatively stationary for almost 5-7 days giving us periods of cool wet weather.
Rainfall from Friday afternoon through Saturday afternoon will total 2-3.9 inches of rain according to the latest NAM-NEST—
Today’s 18z NAM-NEST total rainfall through Saturday evening. Additional rain on Sunday! (Click on image for a larger view.)
It should be noted that the NBM has much lower precip totals for Saturday, on the order of only 1.5″. The NBM shows about 3″ total for the weekend.
I should also note while the models have been consistent with this weekend’s rainy forecast, these type of weather scenarios driven by upper air low pressure systems often change dramatically in the short-range. Already, the rainfall for the first half of the weekend is forecast to be more substantial than the rainfall predicted for Sunday, a significant change. Stay tuned.
Saturday
Cloudy with continued rain. Rain may taper off far south and west of the city late afternoon, but continued spotty rain/showers are forecast for much of Saturday afternoon from the city, north and west. Windy and gusty.
High temperature 56.5º sd 2.5º ( NBM model location Blue Bell, PA)
Previously Posted Fri 5:19 PM —
Sunday
Spotty rain develops during the morning and becomes heavy during the mid afternoon. An additional 1.25 inches of rain possible. Milder. Windy and gusty.
High temperature 63.8.º sd 1.5º ( NBM model location Blue Bell, PA)
Winds
NBM forecast winds and wind gusts (with standard deviation) for location Blue Bell, PA Wings Field.