WEEKEND WEATHER FORECAST

#Phillywx #Philadelphia #weather #PAwx

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Sunday Forecast Update

Updated Sat 9:21 PM — No major change in the the forecast. Sunny skies. High 66° with temperatures around 63° with winds NNW around 7-10 mph for the start of the Eagles game.

Weather and Daylight Savings Time-> Standard Time

Twice a year, I feel compelled to talk about Daylight Saving Time and how it negatively affects timely access to updated evening weather model data before bedtime for those of us on the east coast.

Frankly, I love Daylight Saving Time and the extra hour of daylight we get in the late afternoon. The problem for us weather people is that major weather models are run worldwide at “00z” (Coordinated Universal Time or what used to be called Greenwich Mean Time). This corresponds to 7 PM Eastern Standard Time, but 8 PM Eastern Daylight Time. That hour makes a difference.

Since numerical weather models take 2-5 hours to ingest data, compute and process, many of the major models become available too late in the night to be any use for us on the East Coast for planning our activities the following day.

When you hear tune back in at 11″, you’re not going to see any change in the 5 day forecast at 11PM and likely to see little change in the next day forecast; new model data simply hasn’t become available yet.

So for us weather people, the return to Eastern Standard Time makes a big difference for last minute evening updates about snow storms.

Here’s some of the changes in some model availability (eastern time) :

Model Name (00z model run)Daylight TimeStandard Time
GFS 24 hour11:46 PM10:46 PM
GFS 5 day12:20 AM11:20 PM
NAM 24 hour forecast10:05 PM9:05 PM
NAM-NEST 24 hour forecast10:12 PM9:12 PM
HREF 48 hour forecast11:25 PM10:25 PM
Canadian HRDPS 24 hour forecast11:20 PM10:20 PM
Canadian RGEM 24 hour forecst11:10 PM10:10 PM
ECMWF*2:00 AM1:00 AM
ECMWF (free open data version)3:15 AM2:15 AM
* Partial runs of the ECMWF may be available earlier for paid subscriptions.

I’ve written extensively about Daylight Saving Time in past years—

Little Known Facts about Daylight Saving Time and TV Weather Forecasts

Daylight Saving Time and Weather Models

“Check Back at 11” — TV Weather and Daylight Saving Time

Oh, I just remembered, I have a forecast for Saturday and Sunday!

An upper air disturbance and a very weak trough will move through to our north on Saturday. The disturbance is visible in satellite water vapor imagery—

5 PM Friday satellite water vapor image with superimposed RAP model 500-1000 mb thickness lines (yellow), jet level wind streamlines (orange contour-arrows) potential vorticity (fine white contours) and superimposed MRMS radar. (Click on image for a larger view.)

Previously Posted Fri 8:27 PM —

Saturday

A mix of mid level clouds with some breaks of sun possible and some bright spots. Somewhat thicker clouds in the early afternoon, clearing late afternoon towards sunset. No rain. (The Canadian HRDPS has less cloudiness than our NOAA models and my forecast reflects that.)

High temperature 59º ( NBM model— location Blue Bell, PA)
High temperature 61º ( NBM model— location Philadelphia, PA)
uncertainty ± 2.6º (somewhat more spread than average)

Sunday

Mostly sunny. Light winds.

High temperature 62º ( NBM model— location Blue Bell, PA)
High temperature 64º ( NBM model— location Philadelphia, PA)
uncertainty ± 1.7º (less uncertain than average)