WEEKEND WEATHER FORECAST

Sunday Forecast Update

Posted Sunday 06/15/25 @ 9:35 AM — Last night’s NAM-NEST did well in predicting some of the heavier rain, although more fell in NJ than it had predicted.

Last night’s rain- MRMS (Pass2) rain-gauge measured rainfall combined with rain-gauge calibrated and interpolated radar-based summary of ACTUAL RAINFALL RECEIVED. Color shading is in inches. Line contour numbers are in mm. (25.4 mm= 1 inch)      (Click on image for a larger view.)
Very disappointing was yesterday’s experimental RRFS model runs, which showed little to no rain last night.

As for today, little in the way of any rain is expected during the day, although mist, some fog and overall damp weather is expected.


Posted Saturday 06/14/25 @ 8:27 PM —Sunday looks to be mostly cloudy with little in the way of rain in the Philadelphia region, based on the RRFS and HRRR,.

HOWEVER, at the other end of the spectrum is the NAM-NEST which has considerable rain in the morning and widely scattered showers during the day. This evening, the NAM-NEST forecast more closely matches the radar at this time lending credence to its forecast.

18z NAM-NEST forecast for 8 AM (Click on image for a larger view.)

The latest ECMWF-AI model is closer to the NAM-NEST forecast.

So we have much significant uncertainty. As I often say, the most useful forecast is knowing the times when there’s little certainty.

If the RRFS and HRRR are correct, rain is expected to stay to our far north and to our far south. There may even be some breaks in the overcast and bright spots at times, especially in northern sections of the area. If the NAM-NEST is correct, there will be more showers throughout the day, especially in the morning.

Forecast models leaned towards: NAM-NEST ECMWF-AI


Forecast Update

Posted Saturday 06/14/25 @ 9:17 AM — Last night’s 06z models (2 AM EDT) showed a trend towards less rainfall in the immediate Philadelphia area, not too different than the ECMWF forecast posted yesterday.

Here’s current radar around 9:30 AM—

Current (~9:30 AM) Composite NEXRAD radar with superimposed RAP model vertical motion (vertical velocity pressure “omega”) at low and higher levels of the atmosphere. Upward motion is supportive of precipitation; downward motion is inhibits precipitation. Green contours are 700 mb (10,000 ft) wind streams. Areas 1 and 2 are upward motions, area 3 is downward (inhibitory) (Click on image for a larger view.)

Both the HRRR and experimental RRFS show this trend. This general trend has been consistent with some, but not all of the models. Here’s the 06z RRFS—

06z RRFS forecast for noon. Only light precipitation in our area. Most of the heavier rain stays to our north.

It should be noted that the Canadian HRDPS shows much heavier rainfall here around mid day. For now, we’ll ignore the HRDPS forecast.


Previously Posted Fri @ 5:53 PM —A cold front has dropped south of our area today and become stationary. An easterly flow of cooler (but somewhat damp) air has moved into the region. The water vapor image from this afternoon captures the current scenario—

Satellite water vapor image from mid afternoon with superimposed RAP model 500-1000 mb thickness lines (yellow), Mean Sea Level Pressure isobars (black contours) potential vorticity (fine violet contours) with superimposed MRMS RADAR. I’ve drawn the approximate location of the stationary front. Waves of low pressure will move near this stalled front over the weekend. Periods of showers are expected now, both Saturday and Sunday, but it won’t be raining the entire time. (Click on image for a larger view.)

I should point out that the amount of sunshine we had today was greater than predicted by several models, and it sets into question whether the the current pattern is being properly modeled.

I’m going to provide several graphics of model forecasts at 2 PM Saturday to illustrate the wide range of rain coverage.

The most recent GFS forecast for 2 PM Saturday captures the extent of the rainfall, but I think it’s relatively low resolution suggests more rain than will actually fall.

Todays 12z GFS forecast for 2 PM Saturday. (Click on image for a larger view.)

A similar resolution ECMWF captures the more intermittent coverage of the rain—

12z ECMWF forecast for 2 PM Saturday. (Click on image for a larger view.)

The much higher resolution HREF model captures the more intermittent nature of the rainfall—

18z HREF model forecast rain and statistical spread (contours) for 2 PM Saturday. (Click on image for a larger view.)

Finally, here’s the latest REFS (experimental) model forecast for 2 PM Saturday.

12z REFS forecast for 2 PM Saturday. Rain and statistical spread (fine contours) (Click on image for a larger view.)

From all of these models, it should be apparent that there’s a wide range of rainfall coverage for Saturday, and with the exception of the GFS, the Philadelphia region and South Jersey appear to get the least rainfall.

Saturday Forecast

Cloudy with periods of showers throughout the day. Rain won’t be continuous and there should be breaks in the action. Fog and mist possible.

NBM high temperatures: Blue Bell, PA 69º Philadelphia, PA 71º
High uncertainty (based on standard deviation): ± 3.6º

Sunday Forecast

Cloudy with intermittent showers. Rainfall not as widespread as Saturday with plenty of breaks in the showers.

NBM high temperatures: Blue Bell, PA 67º Philadelphia, PA 68º
Low Uncertainty (based on standard deviation): ± 1.3º