Thu 7:15 PM Forecast Review — Just a lot of rain today. The missing ingredient was CAPE. But this evening, we’re getting to see what minimal CAPE and high helicity/shear can do with thunderstorms developing. The timing of the impulses moving through has changed, with the NAM-NEST now showing areas of heavy rain through until midnight.
Update Thu @ 10:20 AM — Differences in timing between HRRR and the NAM-NEST…the latest NAM-NEST has storms lasting through 9 PM.
Update Thu @ 9:48 AM — The latest HRRR just became available.
Without any CAPE, we’re already seeing thunderstorms move through, due to enhanced helicity, vertical shear and vertical motion.
Additional rounds of thunderstorms expected. Some of the heaviest are expected between 2PM and 6 PM, with additional activity until about 11PM. Note that the latest HRRR has joined the NAM-NEST with increased CAPE in the afternoon, suggesting stronger storms in the afternoon.
Todays 12z HRRR showing simulated radar: scattered storms with enhanced helicity (contours) and CAPE at 2 PM. These continue through 9 PM, heaviest activity 2-6 PM. (Click on image for a larger view.)
Update Wed @ 10:30 PM — The NAM-NEST has been consistently showing more intense weather for Thursday. Here’s the latest forecast, showing a line of heavy storms moving through 4-5 PM in the immediate PHL area—
Tonight’s 00z NAM-NEST showing simulated radar forecast: strong storms with superimposed helicity contours at 5 PM Thursday. (Click on image for a larger view.)
Update Wed @ 9:43 PM — Today’s ECMWF has over 3 inches of rain falling in parts of South Jersey Thursday.
Update Wed @ 8:45 PM — Low pressure will move almost directly over us on Thursday. Periods of rain, heavy at times, will begin in the morning and continue into the evening. Some thunderstorms will be embedded with these showers and are most likely late afternoon until about 9 PM in our area. There may be somewhat of a reduction in the action from noon until mid to late afternoon.
Severe weather is being understandably down-played by the NWS due to the lack of sunshine expected during the day and a forecast of almost zero CAPE at the surface.
Nonetheless, some CAPE is available at higher levels
HRRR forecast mixed layer CAPE Thursday at 6 PM. Even CAPE at this level is relatively low. (Click on image for a larger view.)
Helicity and vertical shear are expected to reach high levels between 4 PM and 9 PM, especially areas north towards Allentown. This could translate into thunderstorms with strong wind gusts at times and heavy downpours.
Of interest, the shear levels are at or above 40. However the shear does not line up with the storm motion vectors, making the shear impact less potent. Nonetheless, there are areas forecast for superimposed high shear and high helicity—
Today’s 18z HRRR forecast for 7 PM Thursday, showing areas of high shear (shading) (>35) and high helicity (>500) (concentric contours) White streamlines are shear direction. White short arrows are storm motion vectors. They are not very well aligned. Yellow arrows point to areas of overlapped high shear/high helicity. Remember, this a modeled forecast snapshot in time. (Click on image for a larger view.)
Heavy rain (1.3-2+ inches) in some areas is expected before things clear out about 11 PM.
Should the cloud cover be less than forecast and some sunshine peaks through (not expected), things will change.
Update Wed @ 8:35 AM — Last night, I toned down my forecast for the possibility of strong/severe storms on Thursday afternoon.
However, last night’s 06z model runs of the NAM-NEST and HRRR still show high levels of CAPE and helicity, along with elevated vertical wind shear. So the possibility of severe storms still holds for Thursday afternoon into early Thursday evening.
Update Tue @ 11:13 PM — Tonight’s HIRESW models are looking much more benign regarding severe storm potential. Only the NAM continues the possibility. Severe storms now seem much less likely.
Update Tue @ 8:12 PM — For Thursday, low pressure and an approaching strong cold front will cause conditions to become conducive for the development of strong to severe thunderstorms during the afternoon hours. High levels of CAPE and helicity, along with elevated vertical wind shear, may combine to create severe weather conditions.
Todays 18z NAM-NEST forecast for 4 PM Thursday. Highly elevated helicity (contours) especially around Allentown (1), Jersey Shore and elevated CAPE (orange shading) extending from south to north into Philadelphia (2). Strong to severe thunderstorms possible. (Click on image for a larger view.)
Update Tue @ 9:27 AM — Last night’s models continue with the forecast that today will be cloudy with most of the rain holding off until later in the afternoon or early evening Tuesday
The forecast for Wednesday continues to be rain ending in the morning, but dark low clouds with a northeasterly wind may allow some drizzle or widely scattered sprinkles through much of the early to mid afternoon.
Thursday looks to be rainy with a strong cold front moving through. I’ll be keeping an eye on any ‘interesting weather’ for Thursday.
A deep trough develops and moves in for Friday. Possible repeat of scattered showers with ice (graupel) mixed in. Unseasonably cold.
06z GEFS forecast for Friday- Deep upper low in the Great Lakes area and strong dip in the jet forming an upper trough. Instability showers, possible ice pellets (graupel). The cold weather will be with us through Saturday, but moderates considerably by Sunday. (Click on image for a larger view.)
Update Mon @ 5:07 PM — Depending upon your model preference, it appears that Tuesday will be cloudy with most of the rain holding off until later in the day. There may be a few very light, widely scattered showers in the afternoon.
Wednesday will be rainy early, but it tapers off and ends late morning and much of our area from Philadelphia and westward should have very little additional rain.
Rain develops again Wednesday evening.
Thursday looks to be rainy.
Previously Posted Sun 8:24 PM —
This week’s weather forecast is already appearing difficult to nail down accurately.
A strong low pressure system will take up shop in the Great Lakes area while several warm fronts will attempt to move north of us Tuesday, Wednesday and Thursday.
Timing differences could result in several rainy days or it could time in such a way as to have rain occur late afternoon Tuesday and early morning Wednesday with the rain at night and with much of the daytime hours milder and rain free.
The current NAM is an outlier for Wednesday with 70º temperatures and a warm front north of us. (No other model is forecasting this.)
Secondary lows along the coast and Appalachians will develop and move up towards us late Tuesday through Thursday. A weather map is worth a thousand words—
GEFS mode forecast for Wednesday at 11 AM. A large low west of the Great Lakes (3). Secondary low (1) may move in late Tuesday and move away fast enough that Tuesday and especially Wednesday are a nice days. Another low forming (2) will move in for Thursday with rain. Cold front (4) moves in for late Thursday into Friday and cold air (5) moves in for late Friday into Saturday. There’s much uncertainty with the speed of these systems and the resultant timing. Slight speed and timing changes will make large differences in the daytime weather. (Click on image for a larger view.)
Update Thu @ 10:07 AM — The rain is exiting, but cloudy damp conditions will linger throughout the day. Rain redevelops Thursday night.
Friday looks good as we’ll be in-between systems, specifically a strong cold front that moves through Friday night.
Saturday looks unsettled, windy, with scattered showers especially northern suburbs. An mid-level disturbance and upper trough will bring the showers.
Sunday looks partly sunny, still breezy and unseasonably cold.
Update Wed @ 10:22 PM — Tonight’s early models have the rain ending Thursday morning from the city westward. Very cloudy. Rain redevelops Thursday evening.
Update Wed @ 11:23 AM — With such a complex system to affect our weather over the next several days, expect changes in the forecast. As an example, today’s rain, originally expected to move in after noontime, now appears to move in after 3-4 PM.
Rainfall amounts tonight will be over 1 inch and areas in NJ will see higher amounts, lingering through Thursday.
Much of the rain Thursday will be just east of Philadelphia, but some showers are still possible in our immediate area.
The forecast for Friday looks better as some clearing is expected behind a cold front.
Saturday still looks unsettled with possible scattered showers due to an upper air trough moving through.
The complex weather pattern discussed in earlier posts starts Wednesday afternoon, with several areas of low pressure moving through. The first will be Wednesday into Thursday, then Thursday into Friday. The current timing shows the heaviest rain falling during the nighttime hours, Wednesday night and Thursday night.
There may be daytime periods Thursday and again on Friday where things temporarily partially clear. Unfortunately, Saturday is looking unsettled and showery due to an upper air low—
GEFS statistical mode forecast for Saturday 2 PM. The main low in Quebec Canada will have several surface lows (black L) rotating around it. An upper air low (Blue L) will bring showers to our area on Saturday. Green blue shading is rain and up north, snow. Note that the red540 thickness line is south of our area indicating chilly weather on Saturday. (Click on image for a larger view.)
Update Mon 10:43 PM— Not much change in the forecast. The complex system in the Midwest will move north of the Great Lakes while disturbances develop and move up over us from Thursday through Saturday. The complexity of this setup will prove difficult to forecast the rain and dry periods accurately. The best day looks to be Sunday, but it will be chilly. Stay tuned.
Previously Posted Sun 7:06 PM —
A gradual warmup in store for us on Monday and Tuesday. Highs just above 60º
A large storm in the upper Midwest will bring rain to our area on Wednesday.
GEFS forecast for Wednesday at 2 PM. Rain expected as a southwesterly moist flow develops. (Click on image for a larger view.)
Thursday, we’ll likely have more rain as a secondary coastal low is spawned off of the main low—
GEFS forecast for 11 AM Thursday. Possibly heavy rain from this secondary low. (Click on image for a larger view.)
After a quieter day on Friday, the weekend looks to be unsettled with possibly more rain.
